Monday, June 4, 2012

The British Empire IonutI., Noemí C., Juanma G.


THE BRITISH EMPIRE

NOEMÍ:
Hello we are Ionut, Juanma and Noemí, and we explain The British Empire and the Commonwealth.
This is the table of content. Ionut it’s going to explain “The British Empire begins”, I’m going to explain the “curiosities”, then Juanma explains “The empire expansion and The commonwealth” and finally I will tell you our conclusion.


IONUT:
The British Empire Begins
The empire began to expand into new territories around XII the century but it was in the XIX the century when it was in its maximum splendour.
After this time it expanded the maritime routes to find new markets around the world.
In this time appears the Royal Navy of great importance to the maritime power of England.
It was after that when started the colonization of most territories of the world and it started with Newfoundland (America) and it continuous with Terranova and Virginia. In 1607 England consolidated Jamestown in America and in 1704 achieved Gibraltar from Spain. Over time they consolidate the thirteen American colonies as well as the formation of he colony of Canada.
The conquest continued on Africa, Asia and Oceania.
With the Queen Victoria’s reign, India was conquered. India was a strategically point to the maritime routes and the importation of new products (like tea and spices).

Economy: the Empire used the liberal capitalist system, defended the free movement of capital and opposed to protectionism.
Politics: the British empire was a constitutional monarchy where the king shared power with parliament. The parliament consists of the House of Lords (the nobility) and the House of Commons (formed by the other social classes).
Society: it was divided between the nobility and upper classes, the middle classes and the lower class (proletariat and peasantry).
NOEMI:
Curiosities:
-Circulation to the left: In the U.S.A drive on the left as the knights in this time had the shield on the right to defended in the wars.

-The English Language: Because of the British Empire the English is actually, after Chinese, the most important language in the world.
JUANMA:
The Empire expansion:
This map behind me represents the countries that formed part of the British Empire at 1900, before the 1st World War.
As you can see the countries painted in res are which ones that were conquered by the British.
The expansion of the empire started at 1593 with the colonization of Newfoundland, a new area from the east coast of America.
After this moment, England decided to take over everywhere out.
The British started by the colonization of Canada, the Caribbean and the 13 colonies (which became independent later)
They also conquered a big part of Africa (starting by South-Africa), Asia  (of a big importance for the commerce) and most of the islands of Oceania ( which the largest was Australia) that began an strategic point for the maritime routes.



NOEMÍ:
Conclusion:
To conclude we can say that the British Empire became the most powerful in the world and conquered lots of territories in all the continents. Today we can see the trace of the empire and how some things haven’t changed like the commonwealth or the importance of the English as a lingua franca.

Sunday, June 3, 2012

Friday, April 20, 2012

English Writers



Andrea and Ylenia
1st C
THE ENGLISH WRITERS

CHARLES DICKENS
Charles John Huffam Dickens (Portsmouth, England, 7th of February 1812 – Gads Hill Place, England, 9th of June 1870).
He was a famous English novelist, and he was known around the world.
Sometimes he used the pseudonym of Boz.
He dedicated much of his work to denounce the bad living conditions of the working classes.
He had ten sons.
His big dream was to be free and he reached that as a writer.

 ANECDOTE
Dickens suffered an accident, the famous rail shock of Staplehurst, in which the 7th first wagon of the train fell from a bridge that was being repaired. Only the first-class wagon didn’t fall where Dickens was.
The novelist spent much time helping to the wounded and dying people before rescuers arrived.
Before leaving, he remembered the unfinished manuscript and returned to the wagon only to recover it.
• Famous works:
– Oliver Twist (1837)
– A Christmas Carol (1843)
– David Copperfield (1849)




The three sisters

The three Brontë sisters decided to publish a poetry book together.
The pseudonyms were Currer Bell, Ellis Bell and Acton Bell.
They were five brothers and sisters: Emily, Charlotte Anne, Maria, Elisabeth and Branwell.


Anne Brontë

Anne Brontë 17th of January 1820 – 28th of May 1849, she was an English poetess and novelist, the youngest of the family.
She wrote some biographies, talking about her life and circumstances.
In her childhood, she invented two imagined worlds Gondal and Angria, where many of her books took place.
Agnes Grey 1847
The tenant of Wildfell Hall 1848:
- Film: 1968 by Peter Sardy.
- Miniseries of BBC directed by Mike Barker.


Emily Brontë

Emily Brontë 30th of July 1818 – 19th of December 1848, she was an English writer.
Wuthering Heights has been represented several times cinematically (since silent film).
Charlotte Brontë
Charlotte Brontë 21st of April 1816 – 31st of March 1855 was an English novelist.
Jane Eyre 1847
- Film (2011) with Mia Wasikowska (the girl of Alice in Wonderland by Tim Burton) and Michel Fassbender.

http://www.myplick.com/view/d_3OSGTJbqc/Corrected-Ylenia-and-Andrea-English-Writers

Arthur Conan Doyle

Sir Arthur Ignatius Conan Doyle 22nd May 1859 – 7th July 1930.
He was a Scottish writer, famous because of Sherlock Holmes, the most famous detective character in the world.

• SHERLOCK HOLMES
Holmes was featured in a total of 56 short stories and four Conan Doyle novels, and has since appeared in many novels and stories by other authors.
Sherlock Holmes is a 2009 British-American action and mystery film based on the character of the same name created by Sir Arthur Conan Doyle.
Sherlock is a British television series that presents a contemporary update of Sir Arthur Conan Doyle's Sherlock Holmes detective stories. It was created by Steven Moffat and Mark Gatiss.

Wednesday, April 18, 2012

Queen Victoria






INDEX
Introduction
How was Queen Victoria?
Anecdotes
Curiosities
Films about the Queen

INTRODUCTION
Queen Victoria was born on the 24th of May 1819 and died on the 22nd of January 1901.
She was the monarch of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland. Her reign lasted 63 years and 7 months, the longest of any female monarch in history.
Queen Victoria married her cousin, the German Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg Gotha, when she was 21. They had 9 children and 42 grandchildren.
Queen Victoria was survived by 6 children, 40 grandchildren and 37 great-grandchildren, including four future sovereigns of England: Edward VII, George V, Edward VIII and George VI.
Her nickname was “the grandmother of Europe” because most of her children and grandchildren married into royal and noble families across the continent.



HOW WAS QUEEN VICTORIA?
She was a serious woman with great sense of authority and the family returned and prestige living symbol of social and economic successes achieved to the crown. She widowed in 1861. On the religious level she was very tolerant and as supreme head of the English and Scottish churches, avoided any confrontation between them. She also protected the Catholics, eternal losers in Protestant England.
Victoria had blue eyes, brown hair and at first she was thin but then became overweight.
She had a
silvery voice and enunciated excellently .
She had a
radiant , though rare, smile.
Queen Victoria was 5 foot (1.52 m) tall.
Queen Victoria loved singing and she enjoyed painting and drawing. She loved going to the opera.

ANECDOTES
Victoria met Prince Albert of Saxe-Coburg-Gotha when she was just sixteen. After their first meeting, she wrote: "[Albert] is extremely handsome; his hair is about the same colour as mine; his eyes are large and blue, and he has a beautiful nose and a very sweet mouth with fine teeth; but the charm of his countenance is his expression, which is most delightful." They were married on the 10th of February 1840.
During Victoria's first pregnancy in 1840, in the first few months of the marriage, Edward Oxford attempted to assassinate her while she was riding in a carriage with Prince Albert on her way to visit her mother. The Queen hated being pregnant. She thought newborn babies were ugly. However, she and Albert had nine children.


CURIOSITIES
Both Queen Elizabeth, the Queen today, and her consort (as her husband is known), the Duke of Edinburgh, are great-great-grandchildren of Queen Victoria.
Victoria's first language was German. At three years old she learnt to speak English and French. Later she learnt to speak Hindustani because she was the ruler of India as well.
People didn’t use to wear white to their wedding. It was queen Victoria of England who wore a beautiful white dress when she got married to prince Albert. As a result, wearing this colour became fashionable in all Europe where some women even used to wear black for their own weddings occasions.
For her funeral, London was festooned in purple and white because the Queen hated black funerals.Queen Victoria survived many assassination attempts, seven exactly.
After Prince Albert died, Queen Victoria wore black for the rest of her reign and became known as the “Widow of Windsor” because she avoided London and public appearance, and spent most of her time at Balmoral Castle, Osborne House and Windsor Castle.



FILMS ABOUT THE QUEEN